Wikipedia (wikipedia.org) is the largest, most comprehensive, and most widely read reference work in the history of human civilization. Operating as a completely free, ad-less, crowdsourced encyclopedia, it serves as the neutral arbiter of facts for the modern internet. Unquestionably ranking among the top websites in the world, Wikipedia is a daily utility for billions of students, researchers, and curious minds across the globe.
Wikipedia was founded in January 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. It began as a complementary project to 'Nupedia,' a free online encyclopedia that required expert peer review. Recognizing that expert reviews were too slow, Wales and Sanger launched Wikipedia to allow anyone to freely edit and contribute articles. The first edit ever made to the site was simply 'Hello, World!' typed by Jimmy Wales. The platform's open-source model triggered an explosion of human knowledge curation; today, the English version alone contains over 6.8 million articles. If you printed out the English Wikipedia, it would be over 3,000 volumes long.
Wikipedia operates entirely outside the boundaries of traditional corporate internet models:
Because Wikipedia is hosted by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation, it has no official market capitalization and is fiercely protective of its independence. The platform adamantly refuses to show advertisements or sell user data. Instead, it generates its operating budget (roughly $175 million annually) entirely through small, voluntary donations from its readers and massive philanthropic grants from major technology corporations that rely on its data.
Generating a staggering 4.8 Billion monthly visits, Wikipedia is a truly universal digital asset. The United States accounts for 25% of its massive traffic footprint, followed heavily by Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Russia. It remains one of the final pillars of the original, open-source dream of the internet.